Aluminum Bushing
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What Is an Aluminum Threaded Bushing?
An aluminum threaded reducing bushing is a male-to-female threaded pipe fitting used to reduce a larger threaded connection to a smaller one. The larger male thread screws into a female threaded port, while the smaller female thread accepts a smaller male-threaded pipe or fitting.
Unlike an aluminum coupling, which normally connects two pipes or fittings with matching connection sizes, a reducing bushing changes the threaded connection size in a single compact fitting. Common configurations include 2″ NPT male × 1″ NPT female, 1½″ NPT male × 1″ NPT female, and 1″ NPT male × ½″ NPT female.
GNEE supplies aluminum threaded reducing bushings in 6061, 6063 and other suitable aluminum alloys, with NPT, BSPT, BSPP or metric threads available according to the application. Custom thread combinations, dimensions and surface finishes can also be manufactured to customer drawings or specifications.
Specifications of Aluminum Bushing
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product | Aluminum reducing bushing (male × female) |
| Alloys | 6061, 6063, 5083 (others on request, subject to design) |
| Tempers | 6xxx: T6 / T5 / O · 5xxx: H112 / H116 / H321 / O (5xxx is not heat treatable) |
| Types | Reducing bushing, hex bushing |
| Configuration | Male (large) × Female (small) |
| Size range | ¼″ to 6″ common threaded sizes; custom on request |
| Threads | NPT, BSPT, BSPP, Metric |
| Manufacturing | Forged or machined from bar; CNC for custom |
| Body shape | Hex or round, by size and design |
| Surface finish | Mill finish (standard); anodized, polished, sandblasted, powder coated on request |
| Inspection | Dimensional, thread gauge, PMI, visual; pressure test on request |


Standard Size Combinations
The large end is the male thread; the small end is the female thread.
| Male (large) | Female (small) | DN (male / female) | Typical |
|---|---|---|---|
| ½″ | ¼″ | DN15 / DN8 | NPT |
| ¾″ | ½″ | DN20 / DN15 | NPT |
| 1″ | ½″ | DN25 / DN15 | NPT |
| 1″ | ¾″ | DN25 / DN20 | NPT |
| 1¼″ | ¾″ | DN32 / DN20 | NPT |
| 1¼″ | 1″ | DN32 / DN25 | NPT |
| 1½″ | 1″ | DN40 / DN25 | NPT |
| 1½″ | 1¼″ | DN40 / DN32 | NPT |
| 2″ | 1″ | DN50 / DN25 | NPT |
| 2″ | 1½″ | DN50 / DN40 | NPT |
| 3″ | 2″ | DN80 / DN50 | NPT |
| 4″ | 2″ | DN100 / DN50 | NPT |
| 4″ | 3″ | DN100 / DN80 | NPT |
| 6″ | 4″ | DN150 / DN100 | NPT |
These are common nominal combinations, not a claim that every one is standardized by ASME B16.52. BSP and metric male × female combinations are available too - tell us both ends.
Aluminum Threaded Bushing Alloys
| Alloy | What it's good for | Common tempers |
|---|---|---|
| 6061 | The standard choice for machined threaded bushings; good strength and machinability | T6, T4, O |
| 6063 | Extruded designs; for bar-machined bushings, confirm the manufacturing route | T5, T6, O |
| 5083 | Corrosion resistance for marine; less common for threaded bar bushings, confirm route | H112, H116, H321, O |
5xxx alloys (5083) are not heat treatable, so T-tempers do not apply. Most threaded aluminum bushings are machined from 6061-T6 bar. Tell us the application and we recommend the alloy and temper.
Aluminum Bushing Threads
| Thread | Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPT | ASME B1.20.1 | Tapered, common in North America |
| BSPT | ISO 7-1 | Tapered BSP, common internationally |
| BSPP | ISO 228-1 | Parallel BSP, seals with a washer or O-ring |
| Metric | ISO 965 | Specify diameter and pitch |
NPT, BSPT and BSPP are different systems. They are not interchangeable even when the size numbers look the same. Always state the thread standard for both ends, e.g. 2″ NPT Male × 1″ NPT Female, or 2″ BSPT Male × 1″ BSPP Female.

Bushing vs. Reducer
| Feature | Aluminum Bushing | Aluminum Reducer |
|---|---|---|
| Job | Reduce a threaded port | Connect two pipe sizes in the line |
| Ends | Male × Female threaded | Butt weld or socket weld |
| Body | Compact threaded fitting | Concentric / eccentric reducer |
| Example | 2″ Male × 1″ Female | 2″ pipe × 1″ pipe |
| Install | Threaded | Welded |
| Best for | Equipment ports and threaded connections | Permanent pipe-to-pipe size changes |
Rule: use a bushing to reduce a threaded port; use a reducer to join different pipe sizes in the run.
Applications of Aluminum Bushing
Equipment ports – reduce a large threaded port on a pump, valve, manifold or gauge to a smaller pipe
Compressed air – 6061-T6 bushings in compatible low and medium pressure air lines (confirm the pressure rating)
Instrumentation – small bushings to step down gauge and instrument ports
Marine – 5083 bushings where corrosion resistance matters (confirm the alloy suits your water and the surrounding metals)
General industrial piping and maintenance
If your line carries strong chemicals or hot media, tell us the medium and temperature first. We do not recommend aluminum where the alloy, pressure or medium has not been checked.





Pressure and Temperature
There is no single pressure rating for "an aluminum bushing". The safe rating depends on size, wall thickness, alloy and temper, thread type and temperature. Aluminum loses strength at high temperature, so a rating is only valid for the design and service conditions we agree on.
Send us your working pressure and temperature and we confirm a design for it before production. We do not apply one blanket rating to every bushing.
Quality Inspection
Material – mill certificate and PMI on request
Dimensions – checked against the approved drawing
Threads – checked with the correct gauge for NPT, BSPT, BSPP or metric
Visual – no burrs, scratches or thread damage
Hardness – when required by the material spec
Pressure / leak test – on request, per your spec
Material certificate (MTC) – per order requirements
Surface Finishes
| Finish | Typical use |
|---|---|
| Mill finish | Standard industrial supply |
| Anodized | Better surface durability and appearance |
| Polished | Smooth / decorative |
| Sandblasted | Uniform matte |
| Powder coated | Extra protective / decorative coating |
Coating thickness must not interfere with thread engagement or gauge acceptance. We check threads after coating when required.
Custom Bushings (OEM)
Send a drawing, sample or CAD file and we make:
Any male × female thread combination (NPT / BSPT / BSPP / metric)
Non-standard sizes and lengths
Custom hex or round body dimensions
Special counterbores
Custom alloy and temper
Special surface finish and inspection
Trade Terms
| Lead time | Stock sizes 7–15 days; custom sizes 20–35 days (per drawing) |
|---|---|
| Payment | T/T or L/C at sight |
| Incoterms | FOB, CIF, DDP – tell us your port and we quote delivered price |
Packaging
Thread protectors on exposed threads
Individual plastic protection where required
Cartons for small fittings; wooden cases or pallets for bulk
Waterproof outer packaging for export
Labels per your instructions

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